Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If you answered “Never” or “Long time back”, chances are that your team knows very little about formations or positions.
The biggest mistake coaches make is to assume that giving verbal instructions is enough and that the kids would have understood everything. Formations on the field are an important subject and you should always discuss it with the players in advance.
These are calculated choices normally made in the form of figures and these explain the soccer positions of different players in each one area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Another thing worth mentioning is that these formations should be finalized keeping in view the individual strengths and weaknesses of the players.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. The series 4-4-2 is derived from the idea that it comprises of 4 defending players, 4 mid fielders, and two attacking players excluding a goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. In the incident of an attack, they must help the defenders by moving towards the goal line.
4-5-1: Having five mid-fielders and one forward, this is better known as a defensive formation. The best thing that it does is that it disallows the opponent players to attack because the midfielders are all stacked up in the center.
And then, due to the fact that there is only 1 forward, the midfielders proceed forward leaving the opponents yearning for the ball.
3-5-2: This comprises of three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation allows both attack as well as defense when 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder disallows for any counter attacks.
3-4-3: This formation is full of aggression on the soccer field diagram and is undertaken when the team believes that the opponents are in a defensive mode. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
There is no particular strategy that can be employed for the entire match. It must change with the dynamics and situations of the game. So a coach should employ the strategy of rotating the players as and when required. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Good soccer tactics on formations are very important since a team’s victory or defeat depends on it. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now get out there and teach your players formations using a soccer field diagram. In case you are interested in more such tips, our youth soccer coaching community is the perfect resource for it.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.